What does the term "conflict point" refer to in traffic signal operation?

The term "conflict point" refers specifically to a location where the paths of different traffic movements intersect. This is crucial in traffic signal operation because conflict points are potential areas of collision where vehicles or pedestrians may come into contact with one another as they travel through an intersection or roadway. Understanding the nature of conflict points helps traffic engineers design signals and traffic control devices that minimize the risk of accidents and improve overall safety. Correctly identifying these points allows for the implementation of appropriate traffic signal phases and controls to manage the flow of different traffic movements effectively.