How does vehicle detection improve traffic flow?

Vehicle detection enhances traffic flow primarily by adjusting signal timings based on real-time traffic volume. When vehicle detection systems are in place, they gather data on the number of cars approaching a signal and how quickly they are moving. This information allows traffic control systems to make dynamic adjustments to signal timings, ensuring that green lights are coordinated with actual traffic conditions.

For instance, if there is heavy traffic approaching a red light, the system can extend the green phase to allow more vehicles to pass through. Conversely, during periods of low traffic, the system can shorten the green phase, reducing unnecessary delays for cross traffic. This responsiveness to live traffic conditions helps minimize congestion, improve travel times, and enhance overall traffic safety.

In contrast, counting vehicles at each signal provides valuable information, but it does not directly improve traffic flow. Automatically switching signals from red to green disregards the need for proper traffic patterns, which could lead to more confusion. Providing alerts to drivers in heavy traffic, while helpful for driver awareness, does not actively manage traffic flow like real-time signal adjustments do.